Present Perfect Continuous Tense In Hindi.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
(Verb) क्रिया बहुत पहले से जारी है या अभी भी जारी है या अभी अभी खत्म हुई यह दर्शाने के लिए present perfect continuous tense का प्रयोग करते हैं ।Main verb( मुख्य क्रिया) के साथ रहा है, रही है , रहे हैं , रहा हूं + समय के साथ " से " का प्रयोग। ( " से " के लिए Since / For का प्रयोग )
जैसे - राम 2 घंटे से घूम रहा है।
सीता सुबह से रो रही है।
" से "
" Since " - Point of time. ( इस समय पर)
" For " - Duration of time.( समय की अवधि)
Since का प्रयोग
- 2 am / 2 pm / 2 o'clock……….
- 1988 / 1947 / 2005 / 2020 ……
- Sunday / Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday…….
- Morning / evening / night……
- Childhood/birth…….
- Yesterday/day before yesterday……
- That day ……
For का प्रयोग
- 2 seconds, 2 minutes, 2 hours, 2 days, 3 weeks, 2 months, 2 years, 2 centuries….
- A long ( काफी देर से )
- A while ( कुछ देर से )
- Many days / hours / months / years..
Present Perfect Continuous Tense Affirmative sentence ( सकारात्मक वाक्य)
Subject + has / have + been + verb 1st form + ing + object + since / for + < time >..
Rule - 3 rd Person singular के साथ " has been " बाकी subject के साथ " have been ".
Example-
राम 2 घंटे से घूम रहा है। Ram has been walking for 2 hour.
तुम सुबह से खेल रहे हो। You have been playing since morning.
मैं 7:00 बजे से खेल रहा हूं। I have been playing since 7 o'clock.
मैं सुबह से खेल रहा हूं। I have been playing since morning.
मैं सुबह से तुम्हारा इंतजार कर रहा हूं। I have been waiting since morning.
मैं पिछले 10 सालों से अंग्रेजी सिखा रहा हूं I have been teaching English for the last ten years.
मैं सुबह से पढ़ रहा हूं। I have been studying since morning.
वह 2 घंटे से खेल रहा है। He has been playing for 2 hours.
तुम 5:00 बजे से पढ़ रहे हो। You have been studying since 5 o'clock.
Present Perfect Continuous Negative sentence ( नकारात्मक वाक्य)
Subject + has / have + not + been + verb 1st form + ing + object + since / for + < time >..
Example-राम 2 घंटे से नहीं घूम रहा है। Ram has not been walking for 2 hour.
तुम सुबह से नहीं खेल रहे हो। You have not been playing since morning.
मैं 7:00 बजे से नहीं खेल रहा हूं। I have not been playing since 7 o'clock.
मैं सुबह से नहीं खेल रहा हूं। I have not been playing since morning.
मैं सुबह से तुम्हारा इंतजार नहीं कर रहा हूं। I have not been waiting since morning.
मैं पिछले 10 सालों से अंग्रेजी नहीं सिखा रहा हूं I have not been teaching English for the last ten years.
मैं सुबह से नहीं पढ़ रहा हूं। I have not been studying since morning.
वह 2 घंटे से नहीं खेल रहा है। He has not been playing for 2 hours.
तुम 5:00 बजे से नहीं पढ़ रहे हो। You have not been studying since 5 o'clock.
Present Perfect Continuous Interrogative sentence ( प्रश्नवाचक वाक्य )
has / have + subject + been + verb 1st form + ing + object + since / for + < time >?
Rule - 3 rd Person singular के साथ " has been " बाकी subject के साथ " have been ".Example-
क्या राम 2 घंटे से घूम रहा है। Has Ram been walking for 2 hour?
क्या मैं सुबह से खेल रहा हूं? Have I been playing since morning?
क्या मैं 7:00 बजे से खेल रहा हूं? Have I been playing since 7 o'clock?
क्या तुम सुबह से खेल रहे हो? Have you been playing since morning?
क्या मैं सुबह से तुम्हारा इंतजार कर रहा हूं? Have I been waiting since morning?
क्या मैं पिछले 10 सालों से अंग्रेजी सिखा रहा हूं? Have I been teaching English for the last ten years?
क्या मैं सुबह से पढ़ रहा हूं? Have I been studying since morning?
क्या वह 2 घंटे से खेल रहा है? Has he been playing for 2 hours?
क्या तुम 5:00 बजे से पढ़ रहे हो? Have you been studying since 5 o'clock?
Present Perfect Continuous Interrogative negative sentence ( प्रश्नवाचक नकारात्मक वाक्य )
has / have + subject + not + been + verb 1st form + ing + object + since / for + < time >?
Examples-क्या राम 2 घंटे से नहीं घूम रहा है। Has Ram not been walking for 2 hour?
क्या मैं सुबह से नहीं खेल रहा हूं? Have I not been playing since morning?
क्या मैं 7:00 बजे से नहीं खेल रहा हूं? Have I not been playing since 7 o'clock?
क्या तुम सुबह से खेल नहीं रहे हो ? Have you not been playing since morning?
क्या मैं सुबह से तुम्हारा इंतजार नहीं कर रहा हूं? Have I not been waiting since morning?
क्या मैं पिछले 10 सालों से अंग्रेजी नहीं सिखा रहा हूं? Have I not been teaching English for the last ten years?
क्या मैं सुबह से नहीं पढ़ रहा हूं? Have I not been studying since morning?
क्या वह 2 घंटे से नहीं खेल रहा है? Has he not been playing for 2 hours?
क्या तुम 5:00 बजे से नहीं पढ़ रहे हो? Have you not been studying since 5 o'clock?
Wh family ( what , why , when , where etc) has / have + subject + ( not )+ been + verb 1st form + ing + object + since / for + < time >?
Examples-राम 2 घंटे से क्यों घूम रहा है? Why has Ram been walking for 2 hour?
तुम सुबह से क्यों खेल रहे हो? Why have you been playing since morning?
मैं 7:00 बजे से क्यों खेल रहा हूं? Why have I been playing since 7 o'clock?
मैं सुबह से खेल क्यों रहा हूं? Why have you been playing since morning?
मैं सुबह से तुम्हारा इंतजार क्यों कर रहा हूं? Why have I been waiting since morning?
मैं पिछले 10 सालों से अंग्रेजी क्यों सिखा रहा हूं? Why have I been teaching English for the last ten years?
मैं सुबह से क्यों नही पढ़ रहा हूं? Why have I not been studying since morning?
वह 2 घंटे से क्यों नही खेल रहा है? Why has he not been playing for 2 hours?
तुम 5:00 बजे से क्यों नही पढ़ रहे हो? Why have you not been studying since 5 o'clock?
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