The Iliad of Homer book 4 Summary |
Homer The Iliad book 4 Summary, "the Iliad summary pdf", "Iliad and odyssey: summary", "Iliad and odyssey summary pdf", "Iliad, summary and analysis", "the Iliad and the odyssey"
Helen is a victim of circumstances. The plot is spun by Venus. Helen like a woman possessed goes to the bed chamber of Paris. She does not like to go to a coward. Venus threatens her that if she does acquiesce, she will not be deprived of her beauty. Helen is torn in a bitter conflict. She is, as Collius says, "gentle and daughter-like to the aged.
Priam, humble and tearful in the presence of her noble and generous brother-in-law. Hector as disdainful as she dares to be to her ignoble lord and lover-tender, respectful, regretful towards, the gallant husband she has deserted. "She does not feel comfortable at home in Troy, where she does not occupy a place of honour.
She shares the bed with Paris only because she is wire-pulled by Vents She is a pawn on the political chess-board. She is under the fatal spell of Venus and she can hardly assert to herself. She may try to extricate herself from her lover, whom she often loathes, he has to go to her.
There is a constant intervention of Gods in the affairs of mortals Unlike the gods of Epicurus, the Homeric gods are interfering. There is a supreme indifference to human suffering, Juno and Athena enter into a heinous conspiracy to precipitate the tragedy of Troy.
That is why the treaty is broken. Pandarus of Homer is different from the Pandarus of Chaucer, Lydgate and Shakespeare. Book four throws light on the characters of Agamemnon and Menelaus.
Agamemnon appears as a creator He exhorts Idomeneus, Ajax, Muesthens, Glysses, Diomedes's, and a host of other leaders to fight against Troy. He recalls, in eloquent, and passionate language the heroic exploits of their forefathers, compared with whom they are cowards and lethargic. That stirs them to action. Agamemnon is a greedy, selfish and sensual king also emerges as a loving brother.
As Menelaus is wounded by Pandarus, Agamemnon shows genuine brotherly tenderness and solitude and laments that he home without him. Menelaus, never remarkable for heroism or fortitude. appears to be almost a coward. As blood flows in jets, he cries and groans and even faints away, although the wound isn't deep and fatal.
Homer the Iliad Book- 4 Summary in Hindi |
Homer the Iliad summary in Hindi
होमर इलियड सारांश पुस्तक -4
हेलेन परिस्थितियों की शिकार है। साजिश वीनस द्वारा बनाई गई है। हेलेन एक महिला की तरह पेरिस के शयन कक्ष में जाती है। उसे कायर के पास जाना पसंद नहीं है। शुक्र उसे धमकी देता है कि अगर वह मानती है, तो वह वंचित नहीं होगी उसकी सुंदरता का।हेलेन एक कड़वे संघर्ष में फटा हुआ है। वह है, जैसा कि कोलियस कहते हैं, "वृद्धों की तरह कोमल और बेटी। प्रियम, अपने महान और उदार बहनोई की उपस्थिति में विनम्र और अश्रुपूर्ण।
हेक्टर के रूप में तिरस्कार के रूप में वह अपने नीच स्वामी और प्रेमी-निविदा, सम्मानजनक, खेदजनक, वीर पति के प्रति खेदजनक है, जिसे उसने छोड़ दिया है।" वह ट्रॉय में घर पर सहज महसूस नहीं करती है, जहां वह सम्मान की जगह पर कब्जा नहीं करती है।
मनुष्यों के मामलों में देवताओं का निरंतर हस्तक्षेप होता है एपिकुरस के देवताओं के विपरीत, होमरिक देवता हस्तक्षेप कर रहे हैं। मानव पीड़ा के प्रति एक सर्वोच्च उदासीनता है, जूनो और एथेना ट्रॉय की त्रासदी को दूर करने के लिए एक जघन्य साजिश में प्रवेश करते हैं।
वह वाक्पटु और भावुक भाषा में अपने पूर्वजों के वीरतापूर्ण कारनामों को याद करते हैं, जिनकी तुलना में वे कायर और सुस्त हैं। जो उन्हें कार्रवाई के लिए प्रेरित करता है। अगामेमोन एक लालची, स्वार्थी और कामुक राजा भी एक प्यार करने वाले भाई के रूप में उभरता है।
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