The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the 29 states and the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry. The election is held by the proportional representation system using the single transferable vote.
How to become president of India?
To become the President of India, one must meet certain eligibility criteria and go through an electoral process. The President of India is elected by an electoral college, which consists of elected members of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and Legislative Assemblies of the states.
The eligibility criteria to become the President of India are:
The candidate must be a citizen of India.
The candidate must have completed 35 years of age.
The candidate must be qualified to be a member of the Lok Sabha.
The process of becoming the President of India involves:
Filing of nomination papers by the candidate, which must be proposed and seconded by at least 50 electors as proposers and 50 electors as seconders.
Scrutiny of nomination papers by the returning officer.
Campaigning by the candidates
Voting by the members of the electoral college.
Counting of votes and declaration of results by the returning officer.
Conclusion
It's worth noting that the President of India is elected for five years and can serve up to two consecutive terms. The candidate who receives the majority of votes from the electoral college is declared the President-elect.