The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of justice in India. It is the final court of appeal under the Constitution of India and has the power to decide constitutional issues. The Supreme Court is composed of a Chief Justice and 30 other judges appointed by the President of India.
How to become a judge in India?
In India, there are different ways to become a judge depending on the level of the court.
For the lower judiciary, which includes the district and subordinate courts, candidates must first qualify the judicial services examination conducted by the respective state public service commission. The eligibility criteria typically include a minimum age of 21 years and a law degree from a recognized university.
For the higher judiciary, which includes the high courts and the Supreme Court of India, candidates must first have a minimum of 10 years of practice as a lawyer or as a judge in the lower judiciary. They are then appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India and the Union Council of Ministers.
It's worth noting that the process of becoming a judge in India is highly competitive and selective, and only a small percentage of applicants are successful.
Please note that the above is general information and the process might vary slightly based on the state and the court.
Salary of Judge in India
The salary of a judge in India varies depending on the level of the court they serve. The Chief Justice of India, who is the highest-ranking judge in the country, has a salary of around 2.8 Lakhs INR per month. The salary of other Supreme Court judges is around 2.5 Lakhs INR per month. The salary of a judge in the High Court of a state is around 2.25 Lakhs INR per month. The salary of a judge in a lower court is around 1.5 Lakhs INR per month. However, it's important to note that these figures are subject to change based on the jurisdiction and the court level.
How to become Supreme Court Judge
In India, there are several steps that must be taken in order to become a Supreme Court judge.
Education: A person must have a law degree from a recognized university in order to become a judge.
Experience: A person must have at least 10 years of experience practicing law, either as a lawyer or as a judge.
Qualification for an appointment: A person must be a citizen of India and of good character.
Selection process: The appointment of Supreme Court judges is made by the President of India, on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India and other judges of the Supreme Court.
Clearance: The appointment of a Supreme Court judge is also subject to clearance from the judiciary and the executive branches.
Oath of Office: A judge of the Supreme Court takes an oath of office before assuming office.
How to become High Court Judge
In India, the process to become a High Court judge involves several steps:
Education: A person must have a law degree from a recognized university in order to become a judge.
Experience: A person must have at least 10 years of experience practicing law, either as a lawyer or as a judge.
Qualification for an appointment: A person must be a citizen of India and of good character.
Selection process: The appointment of High Court judges is made by the President of India, on the recommendation of the Chief Justice of India and other judges of the Supreme Court and the Governor of the State where the High Court is located.
Clearance: The appointment of a High Court judge is also subject to clearance from the judiciary and the executive branches.
Oath of Office: A judge of the High Court takes an oath of office before assuming office.
It's worth noting that the process of appointment of a judge in the High court of India is a bit complex, and it's not easy to become a judge in the high court of India. It needs a good reputation, integrity and many years of experience as a lawyer or judge.
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