Discuss what Aristotle means by Catharsis.
Or What does Aristotle say about Catharsis in drama?
Jacob Bemays pointed out that Catharsis was a medical metaphor and meant " purgation ". He denoted a pathological effect on the soul analogous of the effect of medicine on the body. Tragedy excites the emotions of pity and fear which are in heart of every person. By the act of excitation, tragedy affords a pleasurable relief.
The feelings of pity and fear are not removed permanently. They are quieted only for a temporary time. In fact, the stage provides a harmless and pleasurable outlet for instincts which demand satisfaction. Thus, it is clear that Aristotle had in mind the homoeopathic theory of medicine.
Milton's preface to Samson Agonistes expresses this theory. It then gained immense popularity with the advent of Freud. Freud confirms the notion that Catharsis is a purgation. Critics like Twining and Barney believe that Catharsis is a kind of homoeopathic treatment.
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